党的十六大和十六届四中全会都提出建构和谐社会的发展目标,引起社会各界的广泛关注。个人和家庭的和谐发展是社会、群体和谐发展的牢固基础和微观载体,而目前我国存在的大量农村留守女性以及她们所引起的问题,严重影响了整个社会的和谐发展。因此,社会各界必须重视这一社会现实,研究问题存在的根本原因,并积极探索相关的对策。 The 16th National Congress of the CPC and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the development goal of building a harmonious society and aroused widespread public concern. The harmonious development of individuals and families is a solid foundation and a microcosmic carrier for the harmonious development of society and groups. At present, the large number of left-behind women in rural China and the problems caused by them have seriously affected the harmonious development of the entire society. Therefore, all sectors of society must attach importance to this social reality, study the root causes of the existing problems, and actively explore relevant countermeasures.