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从“六五”开始 ,中国政府在全国 30 0多个县开展“农村能源综合建设县项目”,根据能源、经济、环境协调发展和资源合理配置的总目标 ,通过综合规划 ,选择建设项目 ,制定总体方案和技术路线 ,因地制宜地开发当地资源 ,高效利用和节约商品能源 ,发展可再生能源产业。由此不仅全面系统地解决农村地区的能源问题 ,而且取得了可观的经济、生态和社会效益。根据该项目的实施特点 ,着重讨论如何对这一综合项目进行社会经济效益及可推广性评价方法研究 ,提出了评价方法框架 ,供有关决策部门和研究单位参考。
Starting from the “6th Five-Year Plan”, the Chinese government has launched the “Rural Energy Comprehensive Construction County Project” in more than 300 counties throughout the country. According to the overall objective of coordinated development of energy, economy and environment and rational allocation of resources, through comprehensive planning and selection of construction projects, Formulate overall plans and technical routes, develop local resources according to local conditions, make efficient use of and conserve commodity energy and develop renewable energy industries. As a result, not only the energy issue in rural areas is completely and systematically solved, but also considerable economic, ecological and social benefits have been achieved. According to the implementation characteristics of the project, it focuses on how to carry out the socio-economic benefit and feasibility evaluation method of this comprehensive project and puts forward the evaluation method framework for the reference of relevant decision-making departments and research institutes.