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驼峰编组作业的强化和车辆载重量的增加,导致作用在车辆和货物上的纵向力增加。减小纵向力,从而消除车辆和货物的损坏以减少费用的主要方法之一是研制较为完善的缓冲器。弹簧-摩擦缓冲器在苏联以及其它国家最为流行。
The enhancement of the hump-grouting operation and the increase of the vehicle load result in an increase of the longitudinal force acting on the vehicle and the cargo. One of the major ways to reduce longitudinal forces and thus eliminate damage to vehicles and cargo to reduce costs is to develop a more complete damper. Spring - the friction buffer in the Soviet Union and other countries the most popular.