“蓝箱”支持是世贸组织《农业协定》国内支持中的一种措施,它的特征是在成员方实施限产计划的条件下对农民的一种补贴。目前,世贸组织有7个成员方使用“蓝箱”支持。2004年7月,“多哈议程”达成了农业谈判框架协议。本文就“蓝箱”支持的若干问题作了全面的介绍和分析。内容涉及:“蓝箱”支持的含义;“蓝箱”支持的实施;“蓝箱”支持引起的三个问题;“蓝箱”支持与世贸组织新一轮农业谈判。 Blue Box support, a measure of domestic support for the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, is characterized by a subsidy to peasants under the conditions that members implement a limited-production plan. At present, seven members of the WTO use “blue box” support. In July 2004, the “Doha Agenda” reached a framework agreement on agricultural negotiations. This article gives a comprehensive introduction and analysis of several issues supported by Blue Box. It covers the implications of “Blue Box” support; the implementation of “Blue Box” support; the three issues raised by “Blue Box” support; and the “Blue Box” support for a new round of WTO negotiations with WTO.