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后现代叙事理论在多元化的语境之下形成言语研究模式,强调在多种社会关系中能指与所指之间的关系,因此也形成了多样性,不能准确定义的叙事理论;而传统的结构主义叙事理论更多地是寻找一种具有概括普遍性特征的理论,是一种语言模式的研究。叙事理论发展到后现代所产生的问题,所提出的对传统叙事学的质疑,追根溯源可以回归到索绪尔所提出的语言和言语问题的本身。
The theory of postmodern narrative forms a research model of speech in a pluralistic context, emphasizing the relationship between the signifier and the signifier in various social relations, and thus forms a variety of narrative theories that can not be accurately defined. The traditional The structuralist narrative theory is more to find a theory with the characteristics of generalization is a language model of research. The development of narrative theory to the problems posed by postmodernism, the proposed challenge to traditional narratology can be traced back to Saussure’s own language and speech problems.