在不同历史时期,社会的主导价值取向是不同的。从历史发展的过程来看,由于受生产水平和社会政治制度的制约,人往往呈现片面发展状态,并在不断克服片面发展的过程中走向全面。如在改革开放前,我们在人的发展上过分强调社会性,忽视物质性,产生了一大批热衷于政治运动的“政治人”;改革开放以后,尤其是上 In different historical periods, the dominant values ​​of society are different. Judging from the historical development process, due to the constraints of production levels and social and political systems, people often exhibit a one-sided state of development and move toward comprehensiveness in the process of continually overcoming one-sided development. For instance, before the reform and opening up, we placed too much emphasis on social development in man’s development, ignoring the materiality and produced a large number of “politicians” keen on the political movement. After the reform and opening up,