《促织》和《变形记》分别是中国作家蒲松龄与奥地利作家卡夫卡的代表作。虽然两位作家一中一西,生活时代不同,但两篇小说都属于“变形”母题的延续,都表现了人被异化的主题,但其异化的程度、结局则有所不同,通过比较,有助于加深对小说的理解,同时也为研究提供了新的视域和角度。 “Weaving” and “Metamorphosis” are respectively the representative works of Chinese writer Pu Songling and Austrian writer Kafka. Although the two writers were different in one life and one life in the West, the two novels all belong to the continuation of the motif of “Transmutation.” Both of them show the theme of alienation, but their degree of alienation and their ending are different. By comparison, it helps to deepen the understanding of the novel, but also provides a new perspective and perspective for the study.