作为世界头号军事强国,美国和俄罗斯已逐步建立起了适合其军队建设发展需要、比较成熟完善的军事院校体系,在军事院校办学定位方面也积累了比较丰富的经验。 As the number one military power in the world, the United States and Russia have gradually established a military academy system that suits the needs of their army building and development and has become more mature and perfect. They have also accumulated rich experience in the orientation of running schools in military academies.