论文部分内容阅读
(一) 在我国近代历史发展中,中华民族的传统文化,一直遭受到不公正的待遇.全面否定中国传统文化的思潮,一直阴魂不散,曾出现过三次高潮. 第一次全面否定中国传统文化的高潮,发生在“五四”新文化运动时期.“五四”新文化运动,在中国历史发展中曾有着伟大的历史功绩,这已被历史所证实.但是,也无可否认,在新文化运动中,采取了新文化与传统文化完全对立的态度,在批判封建礼教的同时,全面否定了中国传统文化。1929年.胡适为《基督教年鉴》写的《中国今日的文化冲突》一文中,反映和代表了这一思潮的观念.在文中首次使用了“全盘西化”这个提法,他认为:“我们必须承认我国情不如人,不但物质机械上不如人,不但政治制度不如人,并且道德不如人,知识不如人,文学不如人、音乐不如人,艺术不如人,身体不如人.”他说:“我们
(1) In the course of our country’s modern history, the traditional culture of the Chinese nation has always been subjected to unjust treatment. The trend of totally negating the traditional Chinese culture has been eerie and there have been three upsurges. For the first time, we totally negated the traditional Chinese tradition The climax of culture took place during the May Fourth New Culture Movement. The “May 4th” New Culture Movement, which had a great historical merit in the development of China’s history, has been confirmed by history. However, it is undeniable that the In the New Culture Movement, a completely opposite attitude was adopted between the new culture and the traditional culture. While criticizing the feudal ethics, the traditional culture of China was totally negated. In 1929, Hu Shih reflected and represented the notion of this trend of thought in his article “The Cultural Conflict in Today’s China” by The Christian Yearbook. For the first time in his article, the term “total westernization” was used. He said: “We must To admit that our country is not as good as human beings is not only inferior in material and mechanical terms, not only is the political system inferior to people, but also morality is not as good as people, the knowledge is inferior to people, the literature is inferior to people, the music is not as good as the people, the art is inferior to people and the body is not as good as people. ”He said: