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识字教学是第一学段语文教学的重点,它的教学对象是七、八岁的儿童。心理学研究表明,这一年龄段的儿童共同的心理特征是:好动、爱玩,不能长时间专注于某一事物,,他们更喜欢具体形象的东西。教师应当顺应儿童心理,贴近学生生活实际,选取最佳的识字方法,寓教于乐,使学生在愉悦的心境中,进行有趣的识字活动。
Literacy teaching is the focus of Chinese teaching in the first semester. Its teaching target is children aged seven or eight. Psychological studies have shown that the common psychological characteristics of children in this age group are: active, playful, can not focus on a particular thing for a long time, they prefer the specific image of things. Teachers should follow the psychology of children and approach the actual life of students. They should choose the best way of literacy and entertain, so that students can have fun literacy activities in a pleasant state of mind.