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非物质文化遗产是各族人民世代相承的各种传统文化,我国从2006年正式公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录开始,非物质文化遗产的保护工作取得了长足的进展。但在实际保护中仍然存在重申报轻保护、过度干预越责管理、重经济轻文化保护等现象。学术方面也存在研究零散、未形成系统化的体系等问题。本文通过对文献的梳理,提出了非物质文化遗产保护发展的多维立体模型,即在开放式保护发展指导下的保护主体、保护等级、保护方式的立体模型。
The intangible cultural heritage is a variety of traditional cultures that people of all nationalities inherit from generation to generation. Since the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage lists were officially announced in 2006, great progress has been made in the protection of the intangible cultural heritage. However, in the actual protection, there still exist some phenomena such as re-declaring and protecting lightly and overly interfering with the more responsible management and focusing on economic and cultural protection. There are also academic issues such as fragmentation and lack of a systematic system. Through combing the literature, this paper puts forward a multi-dimensional model of the development and protection of intangible cultural heritage, that is, a three-dimensional model of protection subject, protection level and protection mode under the guidance of open protection and development.