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本文从事故高风险驾驶人的角度入手,以人格特质作为反映驾驶人的生理、心理或个性特征参量,通过理论分析对人格特质量表进行筛选。为验证人格特质量表的有效性和可行性,结合问卷调查的方式,对人格特质、驾驶行为和交通安全的内在联系进行了研究。研究结果表明,A型行为问卷可以较好地鉴别事故高发群体,可以作为遴选不同人格特质驾驶人的工具,对交通事故的减少有着重要的研究价值和实际意义。
This article starts with the perspective of high-risk drivers and takes personality traits as the parameters that reflect the physiological, psychological or personality characteristics of drivers, and then filters the personality traits scale through theoretical analysis. In order to verify the validity and feasibility of the personality trait scale, the internal relations between personality traits, driving behavior and traffic safety were studied based on the questionnaire. The results show that the A-type behavioral questionnaire can identify the high-risk groups well and can be used as a tool to select drivers with different personality traits, which has important research value and practical significance for the reduction of traffic accidents.