观察是有目的、有计划的知觉过程,是人从现实中主动积极的获得感性认识的活动形式。化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,若要求学生获得全面的正确的感性认识,以形成化学概念,达到掌握化学的目的,学生则应具备一定的观察能力,所以,在化学教学中注重学生观察能力的培养,显得尤其重要。那么,怎样培养学生的观察能力呢? Observing is a purposeful and planned process of consciousness. It is a form of activity in which people actively obtain perceptual knowledge from the reality. Chemistry is a natural science based on experiments. If students are required to obtain a comprehensive and correct perception to form a chemical concept and achieve the purpose of mastering chemistry, students should have a certain ability to observe. Therefore, attention is paid to chemistry teaching. The cultivation of student’s observation ability is especially important. So, how to cultivate students’ observation ability?