弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是西方女权运动的先驱,同时也是女性主义文学理论的“第一人”。她详细地分析了女性生活的现状和女性创作的境遇,深刻地剖析了女性受压抑的根源,并创造性地将女性主义思想引入诗学,为女性主义批评理论的构建打下了坚实的基础。同时,伍尔夫提出的通过女性写作来颠覆男权中心,实现女性自身价值的观点指导和激励着当代的女性主义作家的创作。 Virginia Woolf is the forerunner of the Western feminist movement and is also the “first person” of feminist literary theory. In detail, she analyzes the current situation of women’s life and the situation of women’s creation, deeply analyzes the root causes of women’s depression, and creatively introduces feminism to poetics, laying a solid foundation for the construction of feminist criticism theory. At the same time, Woolf’s viewpoint of subverting the patriarchal center and realizing the women’s own value through female writing guides and stimulates the creation of contemporary feminist writers.