中篇小说《老人与海》是海明威作品中的杰出典范,也是其晚年挽救声誉的名篇,以其独特的视角和对人物形象的成功刻画,被视为海明威的压卷之作,也是其一生理论实践的总结。本文意在通过研究小说中主人公圣地亚哥的体貌特征、基本性格、坚定的信念和悲剧性命运来阐释其形象。 The novella “The Old Man and the Sea” is an outstanding example in Hemingway’s works and also a famous piece in his later years to save his reputation. With his unique perspective and his portrayal of the success of his characters, he is regarded as the masterpiece of Hemingway’s The summary of life theory practice. This article intends to explain its image by studying the physical features, basic characters, firm convictions and tragic fate of the protagonist Santiago in the novel.