论文部分内容阅读
让农民成为体面职业可有效解决我国农业经营中“谁来种地”、“如何种好地”以及“农业后继无人”的现实问题。农民职业体面化,即使农民成为一个高素质、高经济收入、高社会地位、高生活品质的有一定准入门槛的令人羡慕、有前途的职业,使农民因从事这个职业而感到体面和幸福。当前,过低的农业收入、二元户籍管理制度、不完善的社会保障体系、农民综合素质低、组织化程度弱,是农民成为体面职业的障碍性因素。实现农民职业体面化,是一个复杂的系统工程,需结合体面劳动的目标和理念,从营造尊农重农氛围、创新农民增收机制、加快管理体制改革、完善社会保障机制、加大投入提高农民素质等方面入手,让农业成为有奔头的产业,让农民成为体面的职业。
Letting the peasants become decent jobs can effectively solve the practical problems in China’s agricultural management such as “who does the farming”, “how to grow well” and “no successors to agriculture?” Decent employment of peasants makes peasants feel decency and happiness for engaging in this profession, even if they become an enviable and promising career with a certain threshold of high quality, high economic income, high social status and high quality of life . At present, too low agricultural income, dual household registration system, imperfect social security system, low comprehensive quality of farmers and weak degree of organization are the obstacles for peasants to become decent occupations. Realizing the decent work of peasants is a complicated systematic project. It is necessary to combine the goals and concepts of decent work with a view to creating an atmosphere of respecting agriculture and focusing on agriculture, innovating farmers’ income-raising mechanisms, speeding up the reform of the system, improving social security mechanisms, increasing input and raising peasants Quality and other aspects to start, so that agriculture has become the industry to make farmers become decent jobs.