在北宋文学革新运动中,欧阳修与王安实目标一致,都是以抨击西昆体等浮靡文风,建立具有清新实用的文学风尚为宗旨,但由于两人的身份及生活经历不同,在文学认识、文学评论、文学创作上,两人却存在着较大的差别,即欧阳修更看重文的独立性和表现性,王安石则重视文的政治功用性。 In the Northern Song Dynasty literary reform movement, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi’s goals are all based on the attack on the faddish style of the West Kunquatsy and the establishment of a fresh and practical style of literature for the purpose, but due to their different identities and life experiences, Literary criticism and literary creation, there is a big difference between the two. Ouyang Xiu places more emphasis on the independence and expression of the essay while Wang Anshi places emphasis on the political utility of the essay.