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中国二元经济结构的形成除传统农业部门与现代工业部门存在劳动生产率的巨大差距以外,长期以来财富由农村部门向城市部门转移也是其中一个重要原因。本文通过对各种不合理的财富转移形式进行探讨,希望达到两个目的:一个是转变一种观念,即当前政府采取的适度向农村倾斜的转移支付政策不是无原则的对农村部门的恩赐,而是对农村部门长期支援城市部门所作牺牲的一种补偿和回报;另一目的是对至今还存在着的不合理的财富隐性转移进行揭示,以便政策制定者采取措施阻断这些转移通道。
The formation of the dual economic structure in China Besides the huge labor productivity gap between the traditional agricultural sector and the modern industrial sector, the long-term transfer of wealth from the rural sector to the urban sector is also an important reason. This article explores various forms of irrational wealth transfer, hoping to achieve two purposes: one is to change the idea that the current government’s modest transfer policy toward rural areas is not an unprincipled gift to the rural sector, But a kind of compensation and return on the sacrifices made by the rural sector for long-term support to the urban sector. Another aim is to reveal the unreasonable hidden implicit transfer of wealth so far as policymakers can take steps to stop the transfer.