当前我国科技型中小企业的专利获取路径因创新主体的多样性与专利在不同创新主体之间分布的不均衡性,存在着路径选择的复杂性。分析不同创新主体、政府政策、企业自身特点等对专利获取路径的影响,找到符合企业不同发展阶段合理、高效的专利获取路径,对于科技型中小企业有效利用特有的专利技术形成自身核心竞争力,在市场中取得优势地位具有重要意义。 At present, the patent acquisition path of China’s S & T-based small and medium-sized enterprises has the complexity of path selection due to the diversity of innovation subjects and the unbalanced distribution of patents among different innovation subjects. Analyze the impact of different innovation bodies, government policies and enterprises’ own characteristics on the path of patent acquisition, find reasonable and efficient patent acquisition paths in line with the different development stages of enterprises, form their own core competitiveness for the effective use of proprietary technologies of SMEs, Gaining a dominant position in the market is of great importance.