现象学是由德国哲学家胡塞尔创立,由于胡塞尔的思想受到笛卡尔、康德等的影响,竭力将现象学表述为:“面向事情本身(Zu den Sachen selbst)!”1说明现象是由意识里面显现出来的,思想仍然停留在意识层面。后来他的学生海德格尔认为现象是存在过程中显现出来的,强调现象是物,是用具,是实践,是存在于自身的显现。本文就对海德格尔《存在与时间》一书中现象学的观点进行浅显的理解。 Phenomenology was founded by the German philosopher Husserl, and as Husserl’s thinking was influenced by Descartes, Kant, and others, it endeavored to describe phenomenology as: “The Zu den Sachen selbst!” The phenomenon is manifested in the consciousness, and the thought still stays in the consciousness level. Later, his student Heidegger thought that the phenomenon is manifested in the process of existence, emphasizing that the phenomenon is the thing, the implement, the practice, the manifestation that exists in itself. This article provides a brief understanding of the phenomenology of Heidegger’s Existence and Time.