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目的:探讨药师在用药错误识别和防范中的作用。方法:收集我院2013年1月-2014年12月用药错误病例106例,统计并分析用药错误的类型、原因、涉及药品和引发的人员,并结合我院实际情况提出风险防范措施。结果:106例用药错误病例中,药品品种错误占47.17%;用药错误原因主要为药品外观和通用名相似,所占比例分别为25.47%和17.92%;引发差错的人员主要为初级药师,有87例(82.08%)。结论:药师可在防范用药错误方面发挥作用,包括落实制度管理、加强处方电子化信息化管理、建立合理用药网络平台、改善工作环境、人员培训等,这对提高医护患用药安全意识,减少用药错误发生,促进合理用药具有积极作用。
Objective: To explore the role of pharmacists in the identification and prevention of medication errors. Methods: A total of 106 cases of misdiagnosis in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were collected. Statistics and analysis were made on the types of misdiagnosis, the reasons, the drugs involved and the personnel involved. The risk prevention measures were put forward based on the actual situation in our hospital. Results: Of the 106 misdiagnosed cases, 47.17% were misdirected. The main reasons for the misdiagnosis were drug appearance and common name, accounting for 25.47% and 17.92%, respectively. The primary mistakes were mainly primary pharmacists and 87 Example (82.08%). Conclusion: Pharmacists can play a role in preventing medication errors, including the implementation of system management, strengthening the management of prescription electronic information, establishing a reasonable drug use network platform, improving the working environment and personnel training, Mistakes occur and promote the rational use of drugs has a positive effect.