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2015年以来我国经济发展呈现新常态,钢行业环境发生深刻变化。钢铁消费与钢铁产量逐步萎缩,钢铁主业从微利经营进入整体亏损,行业发展进入“严冬”期。企业面临严峻的资金压力,资金流动性不足伴随着社会库存高涨成为钢铁行业生存与发展的常态。盘活资金成为钢企第一要务,作为主要资金占用的铁矿石,其降库的需求愈发强烈,低库存保供成为了钢铁企业摆脱目前困境的主要策略。本文通过以耗定库、库存转移、直供降库、弹性控库四个方面入手来说明如何实施低库存战略,达到释放资金的目的,并进一步举例说明,为现阶段的钢企发展提供了新思路。
Since 2015, China’s economic development has shown a new normal and profound changes have taken place in the steel industry environment. The consumption of steel and the gradual decline of the output of steel, the main business of iron and steel into the overall loss from the profit, the development of the industry into the “winter” period. Enterprises are facing severe financial pressure and lack of liquidity. With the rising of social stock, the steel industry has become the norm of survival and development. Activating funds has become the top priority for steel enterprises. As the iron ore occupied by major funds, the demand for depots has become increasingly intense, and the low inventory protection has become the major strategy for steel companies to get out of their present predicament. This paper describes how to implement the strategy of low inventory by starting with depletion, inventory transfer, direct supply and depreciation, and flexible control of warehouse to achieve the purpose of releasing funds. Further examples are provided for the development of steel enterprises at this stage New ideas.