剽窃是《著作权法》规定的侵权类型之一,在司法实践中,法官需要对剽窃的概念进行阐释,避免对剽窃进行不当的理解和适用。“接触+实质性相似”是剽窃行为的判断规则,“实质性相似”的判断需要通过合理运用“抽象—过滤—对比”方法和“整体感受比较”方法来实现。合理使用是排除剽窃的依据,“适当引用”的判断应当考虑引用数量和引用方式。 Plagiarism is one type of infringement stipulated in the Copyright Law. In judicial practice, the judge needs to explain the concept of plagiarism and avoid improper understanding and application of plagiarism. “Contact + Substantive Similar ” is the judgment rule of plagiarism. The judgment of “Substantial Similarity” needs to be realized through the rational use of “abstract-filter-comparison” method and “overall feeling comparison” method . Reasonable use is to exclude the basis of plagiarism, “Appropriate reference ” Judgment should consider the number of citations and citations.