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存在感在当下是一个颇为时髦的词儿。人人都需要存在感。它是个体证明自我存在的一种感觉,渴望引起关注的精神需求。也就是说,存在感包含着两个层次,一个是强烈的自我意识,一个是外界的有效回应。正是在“我”的觉醒并与他人对比而产生的差异和认可中,个体存在的位置和价值才得以确认和彰显。所以,存在感强调的是一种人际互动关系。存在主义心理学家罗洛·梅(Rollo May)认为,存在感是心理健康的重要标志,存在感的缺失会导致无意义感,也会带来价值感的缺失。从来没有一个时代如此这般在意与强调自
The sense of presence is a rather fashionable word in the moment. Everyone needs a sense of existence. It is a sense of individual's self-existence, a desire to draw attention to spiritual needs. In other words, there are two levels of existence, one is a strong sense of self, one is an effective response to the outside world. It is precisely in the differences and recognition of the awakening of “I ” and comparison with others that the position and value of individual existence can be confirmed and demonstrated. Therefore, the sense of presence emphasizes a kind of interpersonal interaction. Existential psychologist Rollo May believes that existential sense is an important indicator of mental health, and the absence of existential sense leads to a sense of meaninglessness and a loss of sense of value. No one has ever been so concerned and emphasized