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目的研究孤独症患儿父母的心理特性及社会支持系统。方法 96例孤独症患儿父母作为研究组,正常儿童父母100例作为对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、社会支持量表(SSRS)对所有儿童的父母亲进行评估。结果研究组患儿父母SCL-90、SAS、SDS的量表总均分及各分量表分与对照组儿童父母相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。研究组患儿父母的P(精神质)和N(神经质)量表分高于对照组,而E(内外向)和L(社会掩饰性)量表分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对孤独症儿童给予关爱和治疗的同时,也要关注孤独症儿童父母的心理健康和社会支持。
Objective To study the psychological characteristics of parents of children with autism and social support system. Methods Ninety-six children with autism were enrolled as research group and 100 normal children as control group. Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) , The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and the Social Support Scale (SSRS) to assess all children’s parents. Results The total score of SCL-90, SAS and SDS in study group were significantly different from those of control group (P <0.01). P (mental quality) and N (neuroticism) scores of parents in study group were higher than those in control group, while E (extroversion) and L (social disguise) scales were lower than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions While giving care and treatment to autistic children, we should also pay attention to the mental health and social support of parents of autistic children.