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抗日战争胜利后,中国的局势与国际政治紧密相联,苏联和美国的态度直接影响着国共两党。重庆谈判发生在二战刚刚结束、美苏进入“冷战”之前。那时美苏都倾向于和平,由不得国共两党选择战后中国的发展道路。1946年3月,美国的外交政策发生根本性转变后,苏联也迅速转变了在中国的政策,开始积极支持中共夺取东北。一、重庆谈判背后的因素1.荚、苏的主张1945年8月发生的三件大事紧密相关:日本宣布投降、《中苏友好同盟条约》签订、重庆谈判开始。15日,美国总统杜鲁门发布接受日本
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the situation in China was closely linked with international politics. The attitude of the Soviet Union and the United States directly influenced the two parties. The Chongqing negotiations took place just before the end of World War II and before the United States and the Soviet Union entered the “Cold War”. At that time, both the United States and the Soviet Union tended to be at peace, and the KMT and CPC decided to choose the development path for post-war China. In March 1946, after the fundamental change in U.S. foreign policy, the Soviet Union also rapidly changed its policy in China and began to actively support the CCP in seizing the northeast. I. Factors Behind the Chongqing Negotiation 1. PODS and SU’s Proposition Three major events occurred in August 1945 are closely linked: Japan announced its surrender, the “Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance” was signed and the Chongqing negotiations started. On the 15th, U.S. President Truman announced the acceptance of Japan