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本文运用社会质量理论,从实证的角度探讨了社会质量对居民幸福感的影响。社会质量具体包含社会经济保障、社会凝聚、社会包容和社会赋权四个维度。研究发现:这四个维度均对居民幸福感产生了不同程度的显著影响;相比个体特征和地区经济因素,社会质量因素对居民幸福感的影响更为重要;地区经济增长没有带来居民幸福感的同步增长。建议政府将提升社会质量作为增进居民幸福感水平的重要政策目标,具体可从社会经济保障、社会凝聚、社会包容和社会赋权四个方面制定相应政策。
This article uses the theory of social quality to explore the impact of social quality on the well-being of residents from an empirical point of view. Social quality includes four dimensions: social and economic security, social cohesion, social tolerance and social empowerment. The findings are as follows: All four dimensions have a significant impact on residents’enthusiasm; in comparison with individual characteristics and regional economic factors, the impact of social quality factors on residents’ happiness is more important; and regional economic growth does not bring happiness to residents Sense of synchronous growth. It is suggested that the government should improve social quality as an important policy goal to enhance the level of residents’ well-being, and formulate corresponding policies from four aspects: social and economic security, social cohesion, social inclusion and social empowerment.