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目的掌握尧都区范围内围产期出生缺陷发生率以及引起出生缺陷的相关因素。方法采用2013年尧都区妇幼卫生年报上的围产儿监测数据及资料进行统计分析。结果尧都区2013年围产儿缺陷发生率11.8‰,神经管畸形发生率15.58/万,其他出生畸形、并指、先天性脑积水、先心病、多指(趾)位于出生缺陷前5位因素。结论围产儿出生缺陷与孕产妇年龄、围产儿性别、孕产妇异常情况等项因素有关。
Objective To understand the incidence of perinatal birth defects and the related factors causing birth defects in Yaodou district. Methods The perinatal monitoring data and data on the annual report of maternity and child health in Yaodu District in 2013 were used for statistical analysis. Results The incidence of perinatal defects in Yaodu District in 2013 was 11.8%, and the incidence of neural tube defects was 15.58 / million. Other birth deformities were also referred to as congenital hydrocephalus and congenital heart disease. factor. Conclusions The birth defects of perinatal children are related to maternal age, perinatal sex and maternal abnormalities.