论文部分内容阅读
前不久召开的国务院常务会议讨论通过了《“十二五”国家战略性新兴产业发展规划》。日前举行的全国科技创新大会,全面部署了到2020年我国进入创新型国家行列的重大任务。一系列战略性举措表明,进一步深化科技体制改革,加快国家创新体系建设,不仅是促进当前经济稳定增长的有效措施,而且对推进产业结构优化升级,加快经济发展方式转变,构建国际竞争新优势,促进创新驱动和可持续发展,具有重大而深远的意义。2006年1月召开的全国科技大会,部署实施了《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006～2020)》,全面动员加强自主创新、建设创新型国家的战略。6年多来,我国创新型国家建设取得丰硕成果,科技实力大幅提升,自主创新能力显著增强。在科技投入方面,中央财政科技投入增速连续5年保持在23%以上,全社会研发经费支出由2006年的3000亿元增长到了2011年的8610亿元,相当于GDP的比重从1.42%提升到1.83%;研发人员总量、国际科技论文总量和发明专利授权量分别居世界第一、二、三位;16个科技重大专项全面实施,突破了一批核心关
The State Council executive meeting held not long ago discussed and adopted the “Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Strategic Emerging Industries Development.” The national science and technology innovation conference recently held has fully deployed the major task of entering the ranks of an innovative country by 2020 in our country. A series of strategic initiatives show that further deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system and accelerating the building of a national innovation system are not only effective measures to promote the steady growth of the current economy but also of promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development, building new advantages in international competition, It is of great and far-reaching significance to promote innovation-driven and sustainable development. In January 2006, the National Science and Technology Conference was convened to implement the “Outline of National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006 ~ 2020)” and fully mobilize the strategy of strengthening independent innovation and building an innovative nation. In the past 6 years or more, the building of an innovative nation in our country has yielded fruitful results, greatly boosting the strength of science and technology and significantly enhancing the capability of independent innovation. In terms of investment in science and technology, the growth rate of investment in science and technology by the central government remained above 23% for five consecutive years. The R & D expenditure of the entire society increased from 300 billion yuan in 2006 to 861 billion yuan in 2011, representing an increase of 1.42% of GDP To 1.83%; the total amount of R & D personnel, the total amount of international scientific papers and the invention patent grants ranked first, second and third respectively in the world; 16 major science and technology projects were fully implemented, breaking through a number of key issues