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《二年律令.户律》是吕后二年颁布的有关名田宅制度、户籍管理制度等方面的法律,其中的名田宅制度关系到刘邦时期的“与田宅”令是否实行及其到吕后时期的前后变化。我们认为高祖五年诏书的“与田宅”令已经制定了按爵级身份名田宅的制度,萧何编订汉律时这部分内容由“令”入“律”。《户律》所见名田宅制度是现实中真实实行的制度,其中对违法欺诈行为的惩罚条款应是吕后二年修订汉律时增补的内容。吕后二年调整食邑政策是造成田宅标准偏高的主要原因,民爵和官爵的划分也是在吕后二年定型的。
The law of two years is the law promulgated two years after Lv Lu and related to the system of dwelling houses and household registration. The system of dwelling houses is related to the implementation of the order of “Hetian House” during the period of Liu Bang Before and after the changes of Lu period. We think that the imperial edicts of the Five-year Reign of the Emperor Gaozu have already formulated a system of honoring the title of a mansion in the Grand Duke’s hierarchy. The system of real estates seen in the “household law” is a system practically implemented in reality. The penalty clause for illegal fraud should be supplemented by the revision of Chinese law two years later. The policy of adjusting the Food Yap two years later was the main reason that caused the high standard of the house. The division of the Grand Duke and the Grand Government was also shaped in the second year of Lu.