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程颢(明道)、程颐(伊川)兄弟是河南洛阳人,洛阳城傍伊、洛二河,二程是宋代理学的奠基者,他们的学说被尊称为伊洛道统或洛学。二程有五大弟子:谢良佐,河南上蔡人;吕大临,陕西蓝田人,尹(火享),洛阳人。他们的学术影响主要在北方。游酢,福建建阳人;杨时,福建将乐人。但游酢一生宦游四方,晚年又寓居历阳(今安徽和县),推崇禅学,对南方的学术思想影响不如杨时来得大。在程门中真正南传伊洛道统、宏扬洛学,使后来学子有所依归有所响往的首推杨时。杨时(1053—1135),字中立,故居在龟山,学者称龟山先生。宋神宗熙宁九年(1076)进士,曾调汀州(今福建长汀)司户、徐州(今属江苏)司法、虔州(今江西赣县)司法。后曾除荆州(今湖北江陵)府学教授。历知浏阳(今属湖南)、余杭、萧山(今均属浙江)三县事。后召为秘书郎、迁著作郎,除迩英殿说书。高宗朝,除工部侍郎,以龙图阁直学士致仕,终年八十三岁。杨时虽也守官四方,但他“浮沉禄仕,不求闻达”,①大部分生涯都在师事二程和授徒讲学。
Cheng Yao (Ming Road), Cheng Yi (Icheon) brothers Luoyang, Henan Province, Luoyang City, pong Yi, Luo two rivers, two Cheng is the founder of the Song Dynasty, their doctrine is known as the Iloilo or Los school. Two courses have five disciples: Xie Liangzuo, Henan Shangcairen; Lvda Lin, Shaanxi Lantian, Yin (fire), Luoyang people. Their academic influence is mainly in the north. Travel and Health, Fujian Jianyang; Yang, Fujian will be musicians. However, Travel and Tourism Quartet all the Quarters, old age and lived in the calendar Yang (now Anhui and the county), respected Zen, the academic thought of the South as Yang was greatly affected. In the door of the true South pass Iloilo Tongzhi, Wang Yang Luo school, so that later students have been the first to ring their own Yang. Yang (1053-1135), the word neutral, the former residence in Kameyama, scholar said Kameyama. Song Shenzong Xining nine years (1076) Jinshi, who transferred Tingzhou (now Fujian Changting) Secretary, Xuzhou (now Jiangsu) justice, Qianzhou (now Jiangxi Gan County) justice. After in addition to Jingzhou (now Hubei Jiangling) House professor. Liuyang (now known as Hunan), Yuhang, Xiaoshan (now Zhejiang) three counties. After the call for the secretary Lang, moved to be Lang, except Near Temple Hall. Gao Zongchao, in addition to the assistant minister of labor, to direct Tu Ge Guobaxian Shi, aged 83. Although Yang also keep the official Quartet, but he “Float Shi Lu Shi, not seeking news Tathagata,” ① most of his career both teachers and apprentice lectures.