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中国特色社会主义道路的开辟是以对“文革”的惨痛教训和由此激起的对于毛泽东晚年错误的反思为发端。在正确认识毛泽东对于中国社会主义建设探索的特殊贡献的同时,也必须深入分析对他晚年错误的反思在形成中国特色社会主义理论中的作用。“以人为本”、“和谐发展”这两大中国特色社会主义理念的形成,都与中国共产党这一反思有着直接的关系。在对毛泽东晚年错误的反思中,党领导的中国知识分子对马克思主义进行了再认识、再思考,并不断总结社会主义建设实践中的新经验,为中国特色社会主义理论建设也作出了许多重要的理论贡献。
The opening of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is based on the painful lessons of “Cultural Revolution” and the reflections on Mao Zedong’s mistakes in his later years. While correctly understanding Mao Zedong’s special contribution to the exploration of China’s socialist construction, we must also deeply analyze the role of the introspection of his late mistakes in forming the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The formation of the socialist concept with “people-oriented” and “harmonious development”, both with Chinese characteristics, has a direct relationship with the CPC’s introspection. In rethinking Mao Zedong’s mistakes in his later years, the Chinese intellectuals led by the party have re-recognized and rethoughted Marxism and constantly summed up the new experience in the practice of socialist construction and made many important contributions to the construction of the socialist theory with Chinese characteristics The theoretical contribution.