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清朝末年,西方先进的法律制度传入中国,清廷制定《大清明律草案》,真正体现大陆法系民法遗嘱继承的核心指导原则——遗嘱自由精神开始在法律中被提及。《大清民律草案》继承编从各个方面对遗嘱自由进行支持的同时又通过遗嘱形式及特留份制度对其进了行限制,从而实现维护清廷统治的立法目的。
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the advanced Western legal system was introduced into China, and the Qing court formulated the Draft of the Great Ming Dynasty, which truly reflected the core guiding principle of the testament inheritance of Civil Law in the civil law system. The spirit of will freedom began to be mentioned in the law. The draft of the Qing civil law inherits the freedom of wills from all aspects and at the same time restricts it through a form of probation and a special reservation system so as to achieve the legislative purpose of maintaining the Qing court’s rule.