法国基础教育以培养自治的、有责任心的公民为主旨 ,引导学生努力掌握知识和动手的能力、自学的方法以及精神自治的本领。小学开设的课程主要包括法语、数学、科学与技术、历史与地理等。而艺术教育、公民教育和体育教育是法国小学十分重视的。小学体育课占了每周２６小时中的 The basic education in France is aimed at cultivating self-governing and responsible citizens, guiding students in their efforts to master knowledge and hands-on skills, self-learning methods, and spiritual autonomy. The primary school courses include French, mathematics, science and technology, history and geography. The arts education, civic education and physical education are very important to French primary schools. Elementary school physical education accounted for 26 hours per week