本篇文章运用叙事学中的聚焦理论解构小说。亨伯特,既是小说《洛丽塔》的主角,又是故事的叙述者,通过海市蜃楼般的讲述,使得读者不但不责怪他,反而怜悯他。通过分析使读者警惕叙述者布下的陷阱,用科学的态度去接受和判断小说所叙述的事件。 This article uses the theory of focus in narratology to deconstruct novels. Humbert, both the protagonist of the novel “Lolita”, is also the narrator of the story, through a mirage-like narration, so that readers not only do not blame him, but mercy on him. Through analysis, the reader is warned against the trap laid by the narrator and adopts a scientific attitude to accept and judge the events described in the novel.