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1913至1918年,荷兰共产主义者马林在荷属东印度(今称印度尼西亚)积极参与当地工人运动和社会主义实践,大力推动当地铁路电车工会和东印度社会民主联盟(后发展为印度尼西亚共产党)的本土化。马林设计的党内合作策略有力地推动了东印度社会民主联盟的发展壮大。作为在殖民地传播马克思主义的先驱,马林不仅为印度尼西亚共产主义运动的滥觞作出卓越贡献,而且为当地的民族主义运动注入了新的活力。马林在荷属东印度的实践使他在共产国际中脱颖而出,并为其日后在中国力促国共合作提供了可资借鉴的经验。
From 1913 to 1918, Dutch communist Marin took an active part in the local labor movement and socialist practice in the Dutch East Indies (now known as Indonesia) and vigorously promoted the cooperation between the local railway tram unions and the East Indian Social Democrats (later developed into the Indonesian Communist Party) Localization. Marin’s design of intra-party cooperation strategy has effectively promoted the development and growth of the East India Social-Democracy Coalition. As a pioneer in the dissemination of Marxism in the colonies, Marin not only made outstanding contributions to the birth of the Indonesian communist movement but also infused new vitality into the local nationalist movement. Marin’s practice in the Dutch East Indies made him stand out in the Comintern and provided some lessons for its future efforts in China to promote cooperation between the KMT and the CPC.