本文考察了反贫困政策以往如何思考文化的作用,以及应当如何思考。虽然有些学者已经将贫困解释为所谓穷人文化上的缺损或特色的一种影响,但我们提出,这些解释不具说服力,而且政策应对文化与行为之间的关系有更广阔、更缜密的理解。事实上,我们认为,也许可以将文化差异积极地运用到综合性的反贫困策略当中。 This article examines the anti-poverty policy in the past how to think about the role of culture, and how to think. Although some scholars have interpreted poverty as an influence on the cultural deficits or characteristics of the so-called poor people, we argue that these explanations are not convincing and that policies should have a broader and more rigorous understanding of the relationship between culture and behavior. In fact, we think it may be possible to apply cultural differences to comprehensive anti-poverty strategies.