小学语文教学大纲明确指出：“听话、说话训练是语文教学的重要任务。”说话课必须以学生的语言实践为主，多途径、大面积、有层次地进行训练，使学生的说话能力得到提高。由于学生的说话能力存在着差异，所以在说话教学中要面向全体学生，实施分层教学，以达到循序渐进，... Primary Chinese syllabus clearly states: “Obedient speech training is an important task in language teaching.” Speaking class must be based on the students 'language practice, with multiple channels, large-area and multi-level training so as to enhance students' ability to speak . Due to the differences in students' speaking ability, they should be applied to all students in the teaching of speech, and should be implemented in a hierarchical manner so as to achieve gradual and orderly progress.