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目的为充分发挥病媒生物及相关疾病监测的作用,提高对相关传染病的预防和控制能力,将现行的“病媒生物相关疾病监测”与“病媒生物种群密度监测”整合为病媒生物及相关传染病综合监测,达到公共卫生资源共享及合理配置。方法从4个层次探索综合监测工作机制:①省级疾病预防控制机构应急综合监测机制;②市级疾病预防控制机构常规综合监测机制;③县级疾病预防控制机构常规综合监测机制;④特殊大型企业疾病预防控制机构常规综合监测机制。结果应急监测采集到长角血蜱、森林革蜱和血红扇头蜱共89只,捕获淡色库蚊、三带喙库蚊、中华按蚊、白纹伊蚊2000余只;常规综合监测各监测点共捕获蚊虫42766只,其中淡色库蚊30871只,占捕蚊总数的72.18%,三带喙库蚊10211只,占23.88%,中华按蚊1322只,占3.09%,白纹伊蚊89只,占0.21%,其它蚊种273只,占0.64%。各监测点共捕鼠321只,捕获率为2.03%,其中褐家鼠、小家鼠、黑家鼠、黑线姬鼠分别占捕鼠总数的40.81%、36.76%、19.94%和2.49%。黑家鼠均在胶南市捕获。病原学监测结果显示,在应急监测中,病原体检测蜱阳性2只(均为长角血蜱),蚊虫均为阴性;常规综合监测标本送中国疾病预防控制中心。结论媒介生物性疾病监测与病媒生物种群密度监测整合的综合监测机制能够实现疫情信息、媒介标本及病原体检测结果的共享,对媒介性疾病发生流行的预测预警具有重要意义。
Aim To give full play to the role of vectors in vector and related disease surveillance and to improve their ability to prevent and control related infectious diseases. The current monitoring of vector-borne disease-related diseases and density monitoring of vector-borne organisms will be integrated Comprehensive monitoring of vector organisms and related infectious diseases to achieve public health resources sharing and rational allocation. Methods The comprehensive monitoring mechanism was explored from four levels: ① provincial emergency comprehensive monitoring mechanism of disease prevention and control institutions; ② routine comprehensive monitoring mechanism of municipal disease prevention and control institutions; ③ routine comprehensive monitoring mechanism of county disease prevention and control institutions; ④ special large- Corporate disease prevention and control institutions routine comprehensive monitoring mechanism. Results A total of 89 H. longicornis, C. graminicola and R. sanguineus were collected from the emergency monitoring and surveillance and were collected from Culex pipiens pallens, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, An. Sinensis and Aedes albopictus. Conventional monitoring A total of 42766 mosquitoes were captured, of which 30871 were Culex pipiens pallens, accounting for 72.18% of the total number of mosquitoes, 10211 were Culex tritaeniorhynx, accounting for 23.88%, 1322 were Anopheles sinensis, accounting for 3.09% and 89 were Aedes albopictus , Accounting for 0.21%, 273 other mosquitoes, accounting for 0.64%. A total of 321 trapping mice were collected at each monitoring spot with a capture rate of 2.03%. Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, black house mouse and Apodemus agrarius accounted for 40.81%, 36.76%, 19.94% and 2.49% of the total number of traps respectively. Black House mouse caught in Jiaonan City. Etiological monitoring results showed that in the emergency monitoring, two of the tick-positive pathogens were detected (both H. longicornis) and all the mosquitoes were negative. The routine comprehensive surveillance specimens were sent to China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Conclusion The integrated monitoring mechanism of vector biological disease surveillance and vector population density monitoring can realize the sharing of epidemic information, vector specimens and pathogen detection results, and is of great significance to the prediction and prevention of the prevalence of vector disease.