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联邦德国教育行政主权属于各州,各州有权决定自己的教育事业。 各州有权制定和发布学校法令。在各州,宪法和学校法是处理教育事宜的依据。 由于历史原因,每个州的学校教育行政管理机构也不很统一。一般学校的行政管理机构分为三级: 最高一级——州的文化教育部或教育部; 中间一级——地区政府所属的教育厅; 最低一级——市县教育局。
The Federal Republic of Germany’s educational administration sovereignty belongs to all states and states have the right to decide on their own education. The states have the power to make and publish school decrees. In each state, constitutional and school laws are the basis for dealing with educational matters. Due to historical reasons, the school administration of education in each state is not very uniform. The general school administration is divided into three levels: the highest level - the State Department of Culture and Education or the Ministry of Education; the middle level - the regional government belongs to the Department of Education; the lowest level - the county Education Bureau.