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[目的]通过建立水源区生态补偿机制,改善水源区生态环境,促进水源区和受水区的可持续发展。[方法]在分析跨流域调水工程水源区生态补偿定义、必要性和原则的基础上,从跨流域调水工程水源区生态补偿行为主体确定、生态补偿量计算、生态补偿模式与途径选择等方面对水源区生态补偿理论框架进行研究。[结果]跨流域调水工程水源区生态补偿的核心在于回答“为什么要补偿?”“谁给谁补偿?”“补偿的内容是什么?”“如何补偿?”等问题。水源区生态补偿的途径主要包括实物和资金补偿,项目和产业扶持,政策和技术支撑,智力服务等。[结论]跨流域调水工程生态补偿机制有助于协调水源区及受水区关系,推动生态保护共建机制,实现可持续发展,促进生态文明建设。
[Objective] Through the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism of water source area, improving the ecological environment of water source area and promoting the sustainable development of water source area and water receiving area. [Method] On the basis of analyzing the definition, necessity and principle of ecological compensation in water source area of inter-basin water diversion project, from the main body of ecological compensation in water source area of inter-basin water diversion project, the calculation of ecological compensation, ecological compensation mode and route selection In the area of water source ecological compensation theory framework for research. [Result] The core of ecological compensation in water source area of inter-basin water diversion project is to answer the question “Why compensation?” “Who compensates who?” “What is the content of compensation?” “How to compensate?” " And other issues. Water source areas of ecological compensation mainly include physical and financial compensation, project and industrial support, policy and technical support, intellectual services. [Conclusion] The ecological compensation mechanism of inter-basin water diversion project helps to coordinate the relationship between water source area and water receiving area, promote the mechanism of ecological protection and co-construction, achieve sustainable development and promote the construction of ecological civilization.