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乌克兰自独立后的25年来,经济增长停滞和衰退是常态表现。2013~2015年的政局动荡和俄乌冲突,更使乌克兰的社会经济状况陷入了前所未有的深度危机:投资环境极度恶化;财政亏空、欠发工资使居民生活水平大幅下降;社会紧张对立局势蔓延。摆脱困境的出路首选要放弃依赖初级产品出口型经济;要深入和完善私有化体制改革;要扩大财政收入渠道和防止国有资产进一步流失;要调整产业结构和加快市场化改革,减少腐败和行政干扰。要恢复全民信心和树立全球威望创造良好的金融和投资环境,团结东西部地区民族一道摆脱困境尤其重要。
Since the independence of Ukraine for the past 25 years, stagnation and recession in economic growth are the normal signs. The political turmoil and the Russo-Uzbekistan conflict in 2013-2015 further left Ukraine’s socio-economic conditions in an unprecedented depth crisis: the investment environment was extremely deteriorated; fiscal deficits and under-wages caused the living standards of residents to decline sharply; and the situation of social tensions was spreading. The best way to get rid of the predicament is to give up the export-dependent economy that depends on the primary products; it is necessary to deepen and improve the reform of the privatization system; it is necessary to expand the revenue channels and prevent the further loss of state assets; it is necessary to readjust the industrial structure and speed up market-oriented reforms to reduce corruption and administrative interference . It is particularly important to restore the confidence of the people and establish global prestige to create a sound financial and investment environment and unite the ethnic groups in the eastern and western regions to get out of their predicament.