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库兹涅茨倒U假说揭示的工业化国家(地区)收入分配差距“先上升,后下降”的倒U型运动轨迹在很多国家(地区)的发展经验中都无法得到验证,包括香港。作为亚洲四小龙之一,香港经济已保持了近半个世纪的持续快速增长,然而我国香港地区的收入分配状况不仅没有随着经济增长而获得改善,反而是不断恶化。造成香港社会贫富悬殊的原因有很多,主要包括缺少全面的社会保障体系,为追求经济增长实行不利于中低层群体的人才引进制度、工资制度和税收制度,市民教育程度底下,政治民主发育不足,特殊的产业结构以及经济过度的自由化等等。香港经验给我们带来的启示是不能片面追求经济增长,全民的共同富裕不会伴随着经济增长自动到来,改善收入分配状况,涉及到对各种国家政策、经济制度和政治制度全面改革。
The U-shaped trajectory of income distribution in industrialized countries (regions) revealed by the Kuznets inverted U hypothesis can not be validated in the development experience of many countries (including Hong Kong). As one of the four small dragons in Asia, the economy of Hong Kong has maintained sustained rapid growth for nearly half a century. However, the distribution of income in Hong Kong has not only deteriorated with economic growth but has not deteriorated. There are many reasons for the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong. They mainly include the lack of a comprehensive social security system, the introduction of talent introduction systems, wage systems and taxation systems that are detrimental to the lower and middle classes in pursuit of economic growth. Underdeveloped levels of public education, political democracy is underdeveloped , Special industrial structure and excessive economic liberalization and so on. The enlightenment brought by the experience of Hong Kong can not unilaterally pursue economic growth. The common prosperity of the entire people will not be accompanied by the automatic growth of economic growth and the improvement of income distribution. It involves the comprehensive reform of various national policies, economic systems and political systems.