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目的为了了解糖尿病在尘肺病人中的发病率,达到早防早治的目的,我们对入院疗养的198例无糖尿病史的尘肺病人进行了糖尿病患病率的调查。方法依据 WHO 的诊断标准,采静脉血进行诊断和检测。结果糖尿病患病率为7.6%,糖耐量减退者为26.7%,高于一般人群。结论要重视糖尿病易感人群的筛查,老年糖尿病的症状及空腹血糖升高均不明显,建议对中老年人进行健康检查时,应重视餐后血糖的检测。以减少糖尿病的漏诊率。
Objectives To understand the incidence of diabetes in patients with pneumoconiosis and to achieve the purpose of early prevention and early treatment, we investigated the prevalence of diabetes in 198 patients with pneumoconiosis without diabetes mellitus. Methods According to WHO diagnostic criteria, venous blood was collected for diagnosis and detection. Results The prevalence of diabetes was 7.6%, impaired glucose tolerance was 26.7%, higher than the general population. Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to the screening of susceptible people with diabetes. The symptoms of elderly diabetes and fasting blood glucose are not obvious. It is suggested that the examination of postprandial blood glucose should be emphasized in the middle-aged and elderly people’s health examination. To reduce the rate of misdiagnosis of diabetes.