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新经济:电子商务模型之上的模型 定义:中间费用在经济的社会化规模(交易范围)扩大中不断缩小的经济。 含义: 1.中间环节数量绝对减少,引起中间费用下降(这是特例,主要发生在传统产业); 2.中间环节增加,但中间费用减少(如信息业中间商的出现是新的中间环节,但它们降低了社会物质耗费-电话节省交通,用IP电话节省国际长途,用计算机模拟替代模件和交易成本等中间费用-络直销替代批零差价); 3.中间费用增加,但增加的中间费用小于减少的中间费用(信息技术创新与此同时还带来了相应的物质资源投入和人力资源投入方面的科研成本、生产成本和交易成本;但信息技术创新所降低的成本远远大于其增加的成本)。如微软研发的数字神经系统。
New Economy: Model Definition Above E-Commerce Model: Intermediate Cost Expanding Decreasing Economies in Economic Socialization Scale (Trading Area). Meanings: 1. Absolute reduction in the number of intermediate links, resulting in a reduction in intermediate costs (this is a special case, occurring mainly in traditional industries); 2. Intermediate links increase but intermediate costs decrease (eg, emergence of information brokers is a new intermediate link, But they reduce social material expenditures - telephoning to save traffic, saving international calls with IP phones, using computer simulators to replace intermediate costs such as replacement modules and transaction costs - replacing direct retail with wholesale and retail spreads); 3. Intermediary costs increase, but increased intermediate costs Less than the reduction in the intermediate costs (information technology innovation at the same time also brings the corresponding scientific and technological resources, human resources input costs, production costs and transaction costs; but the cost of information technology innovation is much lower than the increase cost). Such as the digital nervous system developed by Microsoft.