论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨地震灾区结核病患者的临床特征。方法对56例四川地震灾区结核患者从临床特征、治疗及转归方面进行回顾性分析。结果(1)合并症与并发症中,地震相关伤病(外伤与感染)发生率高,达39.3%;(2)所有患者均有焦虑抑郁情绪;(3)中断治疗率高,达42.3%;(4)56例患者均未转运出川。结论(1)积极处理地震相关伤病,以降低死亡率;重视心理干预,防止发生心理危机;(2)震后应及时加强灾区结防机构的重建,避免中断治疗,有助于防止灾区复治、耐药结核的产生;(3)所有结核病患者均不宜转运出省,防止结核病流行。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of tuberculosis patients in earthquake-stricken areas. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical features, treatment and prognosis of 56 tuberculosis patients in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas. Results (1) The incidence rate of earthquake-related injuries (trauma and infection) was high in 39.3% of patients with comorbidities and complications (2) anxiety and depression were found in all patients (3) The rate of interruption and treatment was high (42.3% ; (4) 56 patients were not transported out of Sichuan. Conclusion (1) Actively deal with earthquake-related injuries and reduce mortality; pay attention to psychological intervention to prevent psychological crisis; (2) Post-earthquake reconstruction should be promptly strengthened to prevent the interruption of treatment, and help to prevent the disaster zone complex Governance, drug-resistant tuberculosis; (3) All TB patients should not be transported out of the province to prevent the tuberculosis epidemic.