论文部分内容阅读
马克思的劳动价值理论具有二重功能,既是对商品价值和价格的抽象的、本质的、整体的、长期的、辩证的和历史的说明,同时又被运用于对资本主义社会经济结构的分析。这两个方面的功能完整地统一于马克思经济学理论体系之中,从而使马克思经济学超越于古典经济学。把马克思归于古典经济学家的行列并据此否定马克思的劳动价值理论对于价格的解释功能的观点是错误的。马克思劳动价值理论的研究在当代面临的两个最重要的任务是:把劳动价值理论发展成为可用于分析商品市场价格的经济学,把基于劳动价值理论的一系列政治经济学理论发展成为可用于分析宏观经济运行的经济学,并且必须把这两个方面的任务有机地结合起来。
Marx’s labor theory of value has a dual function as an abstract, essential, integral, long-term, dialectical and historical explanation of the value and price of commodities, and is also applied to the analysis of the social and economic structure of capitalism. The functions of these two aspects are completely unified in the theoretical system of Marxist economics, so as to make Marxian economics go beyond classical economics. It is a mistake to put Marx in the ranks of classical economists and to deny Marx’s labor theory of value for the function of price interpretation. The two most important tasks our country faces in the study of Marx’s labor value theory are as follows: the theory of labor value has been developed into the economics that can be used to analyze the commodity market price, the theory of labor economics based on labor value theory has been developed into a series of theories Analyze the economics of macroeconomic operation, and must organically combine these two tasks.