党的先进性建设是一项复杂的系统性工程。推进党的先进性建设,既需要正确处理好党的先进性建设与党的思想建设、政治建设、组织建设和作风建设之间的辩证关系, 同时也需要科学处理好先进性建设过程中所涉及到的其他一系列辩证关系。笔者认为,在当前新的历史条件下,推进党的先进性建设,关键是要掌握加强党的先进性建设的辩证法。具体来说,必须正确处理好以下几个方面的辩证关系: The advanced nature of the party is a complicated systematic project. To advance the building of the party’s progressiveness, we not only need to correctly handle the dialectical relationship between the building of the party’s advanced nature and the ideological building, political construction, organizational construction and work style building of the party, we also need to scientifically handle the progress made in building the advanced nature Other series of dialectical relations. The author believes that under the current new historical conditions, the key to advancing the building of the party’s progressiveness is to master the dialectics that strengthens the building of the party’s advanced nature. Specifically, we must correctly handle the following dialectical relations: