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在“总体国家安全观”为指导和“确保安全”的前提下,我国核电产业尚有以下几大“短板”亟须高度重视和解决:①核废料处理已成为我国核电产业最薄弱的环节。我国在建的29台机组2020年全部投入运行后,乏燃料处理压力马上凸显,大亚湾核电站到2018年就面临乏燃料无法外运的难题。据中国核能协会数据,2020年现有48台机组将使我国乏燃料数量累计达到1×10~4t,并以每年1200t的速度继续增加,且我国乏燃料运输能力仅为每年需求量的16%。②我国核电安全监管能
Under the guidance of “overall national security concept” and “ensuring safety”, there are still several major “shortcomings” in our country’s nuclear power industry: (1) Nuclear waste disposal has become a hot issue in our country The weakest link in nuclear power industry. After 29 units under construction in China are fully operational in 2020, the pressure of spent fuel handling will be immediately highlighted. By Day 2018, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station will face the problem of the inability of the spent fuel to be shipped out. According to the data from China Nuclear Energy Association, the existing 48 units in 2020 will bring the total amount of spent fuel in our country to 1 × 10 ~ 4t and will continue to increase at an annual rate of 1,200 tons. And our spent fuel transport capacity is only 16% of the annual demand. . ② China’s nuclear power safety supervision can