伴随互联网技术的飞速发展,普通网民在中国社会舆论的塑造和实际政治社会领域中的作用日益增强,吊诡之处在于,互联网在为不同立场公众提供对话和交流平台的同时,也加剧了网民的意识形态分化,动辄发生的互联网“撕逼”大战便是例证。本文立足于4000多份网民的调查问卷数据,剖析了中国网民意识形态的现状、特征与起源。作者以“左”和“右”来划分中国网民群体,指出“左派”网民在心理上更具威权人格特征,更倾向于保守和维护现有秩序,也更为抵制后现代 With the rapid development of Internet technology, ordinary Internet users play an increasing role in the shaping of Chinese public opinion and in the real political and social field. The paradox of Internet is that while the Internet provides platforms for dialogue and exchange for different positions, it also exacerbates Internet users’ Ideological differentiation, frequent Internet “tearing” war is an example. Based on the questionnaire data of more than 4,000 Internet users, this article analyzes the current situation, characteristics and origin of Chinese netizens’ ideology. The author divides Chinese netizens by “left ” and “right ”, pointing out that “leftist ” netizens are psychologically more authoritarian personality traits, more inclined to conserve and maintain the existing order, but also more to resist modern